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    AI compliance refers to an organization's adherence to laws, regulations, and standards that govern AI usage. The regulatory landscape is evolving rapidly:

    • EU AI Act: The world's first comprehensive AI regulation, requiring risk assessment, transparency, and human oversight for AI systems
    • NIST AI RMF: A voluntary framework providing structure for AI risk management (increasingly referenced by US regulators)
    • ISO/IEC 42001: The international standard for AI management systems
    • SEC guidance: Requirements for financial firms to disclose and manage AI-related risks
    • HIPAA: Existing healthcare privacy rules that apply when AI tools process protected health information
    • State-level laws: Colorado AI Act, NYC Local Law 144, and others imposing AI-specific requirements

    Compliance requires not just following the rules, but being able to prove it — which means documentation, audit trails, and evidence of oversight.

    Why it matters

    Non-compliance penalties are real and growing. The EU AI Act imposes fines up to 7% of global annual turnover. But beyond fines, compliance failures erode trust with customers, partners, and regulators.